浅谈"蛟龙"号载人潜水器试验性应用航次陆基保障工作          下载免费PDF全文

李超  史先鹏  李正光  崔震 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(5):32-35

陆基保障工作是依托“蛟龙”号载人潜水器(以下简称“蛟龙”号)试验性应用航次开展的一项兼具日常公务办理和应急事件处置的综合事务性工作，主要工作内容包括：跟踪航次动向、保障海陆联通、协调船舶靠港、落实航次宣传以及为“蛟龙”号试验性应用工作领导小组和海上现场指挥部提供技术支撑等。文章回顾了“蛟龙”号试验性应用航次陆基保障工作开展情况，分析了工作特点和存在问题，针对下一步多机构联合和多潜水器协同作业模式下的深远海科考航次特点，提出了陆基保障工作的数字化建设和保密机制建设初步设想。  相似文献   

2004年度天文学科科学基金面上项目     

董国轩  汲培文 《天文学进展》2005,23(1):93-97

介绍了2004年度天文学科科学基金申请、资助的基本情况，并对其结果进行了分析．  相似文献   

Alignment between nationally determined contributions and the sustainable development goals for West Africa     

Philip Antwi-Agyei  Andrew J. Dougill  Thomas P. Agyekum  Lindsay C. Stringer 《Climate Policy》2018,18(10):1296-1312

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the 2015 Paris Agreement are two of the most important policy frameworks of the twenty-first century. However, the alignment of national commitments linked to them has not yet been analysed for West African states. Such analyses are vital to avoid perverse outcomes if states assess targets and develop SDG implementation plans, and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) under the Paris Agreement, without integrated planning and cross-sectoral alignment. This article provides a situation analysis guided by the following questions: (a) Which priority sectors are mentioned in relation to adaptation and mitigation in West African NDCs? (b) Are the NDCs of West African states well aligned with the SDGs? (c) What are the co-benefits of NDCs in contributing towards the SDGs? and (d) How are West African states planning to finance actions in their NDCs? The study uses iterative content analysis to explore key themes for adaptation and mitigation within NDCs of 11 West African states and their alignment to selected SDGs. A national multi-stakeholder workshop was held in Ghana to examine the co-benefits of the NDCs in contributing towards the SDGs and their implementation challenges. Results show that agriculture and energy are priority sectors where NDCs have pledged significant commitments. The analysis displays good alignment between mitigation and adaptation actions proposed in NDCs and the SDGs. These represent opportunities that can be harnessed through integration into national sectoral policies. However, cross-sectoral discussions in Ghana identify significant challenges relating to institutional capacity, a lack of coordination among institutions and agencies, and insufficient resources in moving towards integrated implementation of national planning priorities to address successfully both NDC priorities and the SDGs.

Key policy insights

• Positive alignments between West African NDCs and SDGs present opportunities for mutual benefits that can advance national development via a more climate resilient pathway.

• NDCs of West African states can provide mutual benefits across the water–energy–food nexus, such as through climate-smart agriculture and low carbon energy technologies.

• Ghanaian multi-sectoral insights show the need to empower national coordinating bodies to overcome misalignments across different sectors.

  相似文献   

Calling for Nexus Approach: Introduction of the Flagship Programme on Climate,Ecosystems and Livelihoods     

ZHANG Linxiu  LIU Jian  FU Chao 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2018,9(3):227-231

The United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment) launched at the end of 2016 a decade-long (2016-2025) flagship programme on Climate, Ecosystems and Livelihoods (CEL), with the aim to assist developing countries in delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and climate targets while protecting their ecosystems and improving the livelihoods of their people. The CEL programme is a major initiative supported by China and other developing countries to promote long-term South-South cooperation, led by the United Nations Environment Programme International Ecosystem Management Partnership (UNEP-IEMP). This article presents the conceptual framework and implementation strategy of the CEL programme, which were proposed through consultations between UN Environment, Chinese and international experts. Within the conceptual framework, the CEL programme will 1) focus its work on the nexus of climate change, ecosystem services and sustainable livelihoods as the primary priority; 2) encourage cross-sectoral and multi-stakeholder cooperation, enhance interdisciplinary research, and strive for breakthroughs that cross disciplinary boundaries; 3) provide four types of services and products—monitoring and assessment, capacity building, technology demonstration, and science for policy through mainly South-South cooperation; and 4) have far-reaching impacts on delivering SDGs and climate targets in vulnerable developing countries. The CEL programme is going to be implemented in a strategic way through a set of related projects and initiatives. More particularly, it will 1) focus on fragile ecosystems like drylands, mountains, river basins and coastal zones in Asia, Africa and other key regions along the Belt and Road, in the early stage and expand to include some other regions at a later stage; 2) take a three-phase approach, including Phase I, Kick -off (2016-2018), Phase II, Development (2019-2021), and Phase III, Scaling-up (2022-2025); and 3) draw on the globally relevant knowledge, expertise and other resources of a substantial network of partners. So far, UNEP-IEMP has developed more than twenty projects and initiatives in the regions along the Belt and Road, especially in Africa and the Greater Mekong Subregion, which lay a solid foundation for the implementation of CEL programme in its first phase.  相似文献   

汶川地震和科学钻探   总被引：36，自引：2，他引：34  

许志琴  李海兵  吴忠良 《地质学报》2008,82(12):1613-1622

2008年5月12日,在我国四川省发生了震撼世界的汶川特大地震,给人民的生命财产造成了巨大的损失。在汶川特大地震发生及其余震尚在继续的特殊时期,快速实施汶川地震断裂带的科学钻探（WFSD）,是认识地震发生的机制、继续对余震进行有效监控以及提高地震监视和预警的能力的极佳机遇。2008年11月6日,汶川地震断裂带科学钻探工程开工典礼在四川省都江堰市虹口乡举行,标志着地震机制的研究跨上了新的台阶。通过对科学钻孔的直接取样,多学科观测和测试,揭示地震断裂带的深部组分、结构和构造属性,重塑地震断裂带的物理和化学过程,为提高未来地震的监测、预报或预警能力提供重要信息。  相似文献   

变化发展中的中国人文与经济地理学   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

陆大道 《地理科学》2017,37(5):641-650

学科方向与研究领域的确定是学科发展的灵魂。人文与经济地理学是研究领域乃至研究方向均处于变化中的学科,重新认识人文与经济地理学的研究领域与学科方向至关重要。通过梳理几十年来中国人文与经济地理学主要分支学科发展阶段,总结了人文与经济地理学对转型发展社会背景的响应,一方面要坚持学科交叉的性质,以“人-地系统”为理论方向和走理论与实践相结合的道路,另一方面人文与经济地理学者要以新的心态、新的视野,来思考未来发展的重点领域、发展理念以及理论与方法的创新。对长期以来学科涉及到的主要问题,战略性、咨询性、预测性甚至总结经验性（成果表现为发展学科理论）的工作将会逐渐增加,重要性将逐渐显现。阐述了信息化与社会空间经济组织、区域经济新格局与新型城镇化等重要研究领域的发展变化趋势,就“国际热点”与“国际前沿”、理论研究及理论与实践的关系等重要问题的研究理念以提出了新设想,并提出将“人文地理学”改称为“人文与经济地理学”的建议。  相似文献   

1994～1999年《武汉测绘科技大学学报》科技成果相关统计     

钟业勋  魏文展  郑红波 《测绘信息与工程》2001,(2):48-50

对1994－1999年《武汉测绘科技大学学报》的科研成果相关指标了统计，通过对这些统计数字，可大致了解武汉测绘科技大学任20世纪90年代的科研成就和进展。  相似文献   

结晶岩取心深孔钻进施工设想技术方案          下载免费PDF全文

张伟 《探矿工程》1996,(4):5-7

介绍了制定中国结晶岩取心科学孔钻进施工技术方案的总原则和先决条件,以此为基础,提出建议的钻孔结构套管程序,最 后提出了能满足这些原则、条件以及钻孔结构和套管程序要求的５０００ｍ取心科学钻孔施工设想技术方案。  相似文献   

国外对地缘视野下边境地区的研究进展及其启示   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

宋涛  刘卫东  李玏 《地理科学进展》2016,35(3):276-285

边境地区是国家重要的国土安全屏障和对外开放门户。在全球化、信息化的背景下,边境地区成为地理学、政治学和政治经济学的研究热点。科学认识和总结国际边境研究是推进学科发展的前提。本文以科学引文索引(Web of Science)中边境研究的学术论文为依据,借助于Citespace科学计量工具,系统回顾了国外1990-2015年边境研究的发展脉络、研究领域重点和研究趋势。从文献计量统计分析来看,1990年以来刊文量最大的期刊包括《政治地理学》(Political Geography)、《地缘政治学》(Geopolitics)等。国外边境研究的领域集中于政治地理、环境生态、商业经济、公共管治、人文艺术等方面。地缘政治视角下的领土、国家权力始终是边境研究的重要内容。新世纪以来,边境研究在汲取了批判性地缘政治学、人本主义地缘政治的精髓后,逐渐增强了对边境环境、社会治理等方面的反思。在文献计量分析的基础上,重点阐述了边境的地理涵义和政治属性、经济商贸交流、边境一体化、边境冲突与安全、文化与社会建构、跨境合作制度等领域的研究趋势。最后提出,未来中国边境研究应增强边境地区的综合性发展战略研究,搭建适应于中国特色发展的跨境合作平台与机制,融入国际政治学、民族学、自然地理学等多学科视角。  相似文献   

南岭科学钻探青白口系中发现381 Ma流纹岩          下载免费PDF全文

赵正  王宗起  陈毓川  郭娜欣  陈郑辉  郑瑜林  王浩洋  曾载淋 《中国地质》2016,(5):1579-1584

南岭科学钻探(NLSD-1)选址于江西省于都—兴国—宁都三县交界地区实施,构造上属华夏板块内部的武夷和罗霄两块体交汇部位。南岭科学钻探瞄准构造结合部区域地质问题和矿集区深部成矿预测两方面科学目标进行探索。NLSD-1开孔至1373.71 m揭露了连续的青白口纪地层,是一套完整的凝灰质火山碎屑岩韵律层,主要岩性有凝灰质粉砂岩、凝灰质细砂岩、变沉凝灰岩、凝灰质板岩和流纹岩。本次工作在科学钻探精细地质编录的基础上,对各类岩性地层进行镜下鉴定,并挑选流纹岩中的单颗粒锆石,应用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法进行定年,获得了一组高度谐和的同位素年龄,确定流纹岩成岩时代为381 Ma,为赣中南地区新元古代地层时代的进一步划分、归属和地质演化研究提供了新的信息。  相似文献